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THE
COLLECTION - STAR OBJECTS
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On patrol
1914-1918 by GF Bradshaw

Oil on canvas, circa 1920,
measuring approximately 174 x 123 centimetres. The boat depicted
is an E class submarine.
Lieutenant Commander George
Fagan Bradshaw was a distinguished submarine officer who won a Distinguished
Service Order during the First World War whilst in command of HMS
G13.
During the inter-war period
he had the misfortune to be in command of two submarines that were
lost through accident. On the first occasion he was temporarily
in charge of HMS G11. When coming back into harbour Bradshaw sensed
something amiss, but nothing could be seen through the thick haze
of fog. He ordered the engines to be stopped anyway, but it was
too late as the fog had obscured both the lighthouse and the coastline.
The submarine ran aground and the keel was completely torn off.

HMS G11
On the second occasion
Bradshaw was in command of HMS K15. K boats gained the nickname
the 'Kalamity Ks' during the interwar period due to the high number
of accidents in them. Bradshaw had no better luck with them. When
K15 was alongside the cruiser Canterbury in Portsmouth she sank
due to a design fault. Her crew watched from the Canterbury helpless
to stop her.

HMS K15
The Admiralty
decided that to lose was one submarine was bad luck, but to lose
two must be carelessness. Despite having been previously described
as "a very sound and efficient officer with good judgement" ,
he was court martialled and discharged from the Navy in August 1921.
After this
Bradshaw pursued his interest in painting maritime life, becoming
one of the founder members of the internationally significant St
Ives Society of Artists. The Submarine Museum holds several of his
submarine paintings.
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