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Holland I Conservation
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Following her salvage Holland I was cleaned, treated with an anti-corrosion
chemical and put on display at the Museum. But by 1993 the boat
was badly rusting all over and attempts at repainting proved futile.
The anti-corrosion treatment had failed and a new solution was needed!
In 1994 the Museum began building a giant glassfibre tank to enclose
the submarine. The tank was filled with 800,000 litres of sodium
carbonate. Soaking the submarine in this way would remove the chloride
ions that were the cause of the uncontrollable corrosion. In December
1998, the soaking tank was drained down and final tests carried
out. Chloride levels were now found to be extremely low - the treatment
had worked!
When
Holland I was originally displayed 1983 it was "restored" to its
operational appearance. The idea was to take people back in time
by pretending
the boat was really as good as new. After four years of chemical
soaking the submarine again needed refurbishment. This time the
Museum chose
to present the boat as it really is. Many important pieces of equipment
would have been removed before she took her final voyage to the
breakers yard, but still intact are all the essential components
of a submarine
warship: engine, motor, propeller shaft, ballast tanks and torpedo
tube.
Also evident is 69 years of decay on the seabed visible in the corroded
form of many components and plates.When visitors enter the new gallery
they breathe moisture into the dry atmosphere, which if it were
allowed to build up could stimulate more corrosion. The gallery
has therefore
been equipped with a powerful dehumidification system that keeps
the humidity below 40% relative humidity - this low level of humidity
prevents moisture from setting off the corrosion cycle.
Click
here to find out more about Ian Clark Restoration.
Click here to read
the conservation documentation.
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